Ancient and Classical Names · Name Lists

Full Names for Thea

I’ve been thinking about the name Thea lately. Thea is a popular nickname that was only sporadically used as a full standalone name until 2013.* Traditionally, Thea could be short for anything from Dorothea to Theresa. You can pronounce it like the end of Cynthia, or you can pronounce it more like “Tay-uh.” In Ancient Greek, Thea means “goddess.”

Armored with a powerful meaning and the short and sweet characteristics of a minimalist moniker, Thea is a wonderful baby name on its own. Classic, it befits a woman or girl of any age. Still, many parents prefer formal versions of nicknames that they can put on the birth certificate or that their child can assume as an adult if preferred. While standalone nicknames are trendy in 2023, traditions die hard and maximalism is just as popular as minimalism!

What are some other formal or full names for Thea?

  • Althea, which means “healing,” is both the name of a character from Greek Mythology and a Grateful Dead song.
  • Alethea: Despite the extremely similar spellings of Althea and Alethea, they are completely different names. Aletheia comes from a Greek word meaning “truth” or “unforgetfulness.” Indeed, Aletheia was the Greek goddess of Truth.
  • Anthea means “flower” or “blossom,” and despite its accessibility and its similarity to Andrea, it’s never taken off in popularity. An epithet of Hera, Anthea boasts well-established clout for fans of Greek Mythology.
  • Athena: Greek Goddess of Wisdom and War, also known as Minerva in Roman myth. Sporty Athena’s popularity is fast growing, now ranking at #78 in the U.S.
  • Axiothea was a student of Plato, the famed Athenian philosopher who wrote The Republic. History-loving feminist parents may enjoy this name as a sibling for Hypatia or Hildegard, and let’s be frank: “Axie” is just as cute of a nickname as Thea!
  • Calathea / Callithea: Calathea, which supposedly means “basket,” shares its name with the “prayer plant” that’s native to tropical and subtropical regions. Callithea is a butterfly name originating with two women in Greek mythology.
  • Chrysanthemum: Meaning “golden flower,” this rare floral name is exquisitely elegant and fits right in with today’s maximalist trend. Millennial-aged and even younger parents may recall a classic picture book called Chrysanthemum about love and acceptance of unique names.
  • Corinthia: Half-way between Corinne and Cynthia, this evokes grand architectural features. It means “woman of Corinth,” referencing the ancient city.
  • Cynthia: An epithet or alternate name of Artemis, Ancient Greek goddess of the hunt. This is one of the few timeless girls’ names that has never been outside of the U.S. Top 1000!
  • Dorothea: The longer and form of Dorothy, this means “gift of God.” Dorothea belongs to at least two famous women: 19th-century mental health reformer Dorothea Dix and Depression-era photojournalist Dorothea Lange.
  • Edith: Who ever said Thea had to be short for a Greek name? For parents who are on the fence about an “old-lady name” like Edith, a nickname like Thea might just be the deciding factor. And don’t worry: Edith still popular enough to be in the Top 1000 and has never been outside the rankings, so it’s already been successfully tried and tested for the 21st century (Downton Abbey helped make sure of that).
  • Elizabeth probably has the most possible nicknames out of any name imaginable, from Lizzie to Elise to Zibby and beyond. Why not Thea?
  • Forsythia: An extremely rare and unique flower name that originated from the surname of 1700s botanist William Forsyth.
  • Galatea / Galathea: Though Galatea (pronounced Gal-uh-TAY-uh) was also a sea nymph in Greek mythology, the name is traditionally ascribed to Pygmalion’s sculpture, who he molded into the perfect woman (if you’ve seen My Fair Lady, you know story). Most recently, Madeline Miller published a short story by this name.
  • Heather: I truly feel Heather was ahead of its time. Heather took off in the mid-20th century, long after the floral name craze (Rose, Violet, Daisy, etc.) of the Victorian era and decades before that style revival. Maybe it’s not as dated as other top 1980s baby names?
  • Ilithyia / Eileithyia: Ilithyia is a fairly obscure deity compared to, say, Artemis or Athena, but in Greek mythology she was the goddess of childbirth and midwifery. It’s pronounced like “ill-ih-THWEE-uh.”
  • Lysithea – I recently heard this gorgeous, unusual Ancient Greek name meaning something like “released by the goddess.” These days Lysithea is best known as a minor moon of Jupiter or the name of a Fire Emblem (video game) character.
  • Rhodothea is another unique name from Ancient Greek that means “rose of the goddess” or “goddess of roses.” The growing popularity of the name Rhodes makes Rhodothea another wonderful option for consideration!
  • Scythia: To all my fans of place names, Scythia was an ancient nomadic empire of the Eurasian steppe. The ‘c’ is silent, so say this like Cynthia without the ‘n!’
  • Theodora: Feminine form of Theodore and inverse of Dorothea, Theodora means “gift of God.” The most famous bearer is Empress Theodora, wife of the Byzantine ruler Justinian.
  • Theodosia: Fairly popular in the 18th century but rare nowadays, maximalist Theodosia is trendy once again thanks to Hamilton. Theodosia, similar to Theodora, means “giving to God.”
  • Theophania / Tiffany: Tiffany is the medieval English form of Theophania, a name traditionally bestowed upon daughters born around Epiphany (January 6th). Theophania, and therefore Tiffany, means “appearance of God” or “manifestation of God.”
  • Theresa: Probably the one name that isn’t Greek for which Thea is a traditional nickname. Theresa comes from Teresa, an old Spanish and Portuguese name of unknown meaning that has never been out of the U.S. Top 1000. Theresa fell out of favor a few years ago, but there’s nothing a fresh nickname can’t do!
  • Thessaly: A unique if mildly trendy place name referring to a region in Greece. Although Thessaly doesn’t chart in the U.S., this name does receive occasional buzz online. It rhymes with Cecily.
  • Thisbe: Shakespeare wasn’t the first to write about star-crossed lovers whose lives end tragically. Romeo and Juliet retells the Ovid’s myth of Pyramus and Thisbe. If Juliet remains a popular baby name despite tragedy, perhaps more parents should consider Thisbe. Thisbe (pronounced THIZ-bee and rhymes with “frisbee”) currently remains uncharted in the U.S.
  • Xanthippe (pronounced ZAN-thip-ee) might be a tough name to swallow, but Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt reintroduced it to modern ears via a teenage character called “Xan” for short. Xanthippe means “yellow horse,” though the name became akin to older generations’ version of Karen because of its association with the wife of Socrates. Xanthippe was famously argumentative and some stories even suggest she dumped a chamber pot over her husband’s head! I wonder how badly men have maligned her over millennia, as they’ve done to so many outspoken women? Sounds like it might be time for a good feminist reclamation! And wouldn’t Thea, “goddess,” make a great nickname for it?

Do you have a favorite full name for Thea? Can you think of any others that aren’t on my list? Would you even choose a full name or just stick to the short form? Let me know! As for me, I’m loving this heavy dose of Greek Mythology name inspiration. Most of these are still incredibly rare and unique!

*I suspect Thea’s Top 1000 reentry that year is because of the character on Arrow, which debuted on TV in late 2012.

Name Lists

250+ Isogram Names Starting with ‘M’

I don’t just love talking about names – I love name games too! If you’ve been following this blog for the last several months, you’ve probably seen my lists of isogram names. Admittedly, it’s been a few months since I posted the last one…between the newest U.S. baby name popularity rankings and a recent move (seriously, it’s almost two months later and there are still a few boxes!), I haven’t been writing as often or as much as I usually plan. But hey, new data means a new set of names to comb through!

Isograms are usually defined as words or names that don’t repeat letters. While there’s a second, much rarer type of isogram where all letters repeat at least once (i.e., Mimi, Lulu, etc), the vast majority fall under the first category. Isograms are simultaneously easy and hard to find, but there are plenty ranging from the top of the charts to the deepest obscurity. In some cases, you can even change a name’s spelling to form an isogram, like with Melanie and Melani!

Here is a list of more than 250 isogram names starting with the letter ‘M!’

3 Letters:

  • Mae
  • Mai
  • Mar
  • Max
  • Meg
  • Mel
  • Mia
  • Mox

4 Letters:

  • Mace
  • Mack
  • Macy
  • Mahi
  • Maki
  • Mako
  • Mali
  • Mars
  • Mary
  • Maui
  • Mayu
  • Maze
  • Meir
  • Miel
  • Miko
  • Miku
  • Mila
  • Mina
  • Minh
  • Mira
  • Mona
  • Mora
  • Muaz
  • Muna
  • Musa
  • Myla
  • Myna
  • Myra

5 Letters:

  • Mabel
  • Mabry
  • Mabyn
  • Maceo
  • Macon
  • Madoc
  • Maeby
  • Magic
  • Maile
  • Maire
  • Maisy
  • Maite
  • Maize
  • Majid
  • Major
  • Malik
  • Malky
  • Malou
  • Mandy
  • Manvi
  • Maple
  • Marek
  • Maren
  • Marie
  • Mario
  • Maris
  • Marsh
  • Mason
  • Mateo
  • Maude
  • Maury
  • Maven
  • Mavis
  • Maxie
  • Mazie
  • Mckay
  • Megan
  • Mehar
  • Meira
  • Mekhi
  • Melba
  • Melia
  • Merab
  • Mercy
  • Merit
  • Meryl
  • Micah
  • Midas
  • Milan
  • Miles
  • Miley
  • Minas
  • Mindy
  • Minha
  • Miral
  • Mirha
  • Misha
  • Misty
  • Moira
  • Moksh
  • Monet
  • Money
  • Moshe
  • Monty
  • Moxie
  • Mulan
  • Munir
  • Munro
  • Musab
  • Myers
  • Myrna
  • Myron

6 Letters:

  • Maedot
  • Maelyn
  • Maelys
  • Magnus
  • Mahlon
  • Maison
  • Malibu
  • Malohi
  • Malone
  • Manish
  • Manuel
  • Marcie
  • Marcus
  • Marely
  • Margie
  • Margot
  • Mariel
  • Mariko
  • Marino
  • Marion
  • Marius
  • Marley
  • Marlon
  • Marnie
  • Martin
  • Marvel
  • Masego
  • Matrix
  • Maudie
  • Mavery
  • Maxine
  • Maxton
  • Mayeli
  • Maynor
  • Mayuri
  • Mclean
  • Meadow
  • Medina
  • Medora
  • Medusa
  • Mehnaz
  • Mehtab
  • Meklit
  • Melina
  • Melita
  • Melody
  • Melvin
  • Merida
  • Merlin
  • Metzli
  • Michal
  • Milano
  • Milcah
  • Milena
  • Mileva
  • Milton
  • Minato
  • Mireya
  • Misbah
  • Mishka
  • Mithra
  • Mojave
  • Monica
  • Morgan
  • Moriah
  • Mosaic
  • Motley
  • Moxley
  • Mubina
  • Murphy
  • Mushka
  • Moksha
  • Monday
  • Morgan
  • Morven
  • Mosiah
  • Mowgli
  • Munira
  • Muriel
  • Murphy
  • Myesha
  • Myheir
  • Mylove
  • Mystic

7 letters:

  • Macbeth
  • Macklin
  • Mackson
  • Madelyn
  • Madison
  • Magdiel
  • Maguire
  • Maisley
  • Majesty
  • Maldwyn
  • Mandela
  • Manelyk
  • Manfred
  • Mansour
  • Marcelo
  • Maribel
  • Marilyn
  • Marisol
  • Marivel
  • Marleny
  • Marlowe
  • Marquel
  • Marquis
  • Marsden
  • Martine
  • Marylou
  • Maurice
  • Maydeli
  • Mayerli
  • Mazelyn
  • Melchior
  • Melinda
  • Menucha
  • Michael
  • Minerva
  • Miqueas
  • Mirabel
  • Miracle
  • Modesty
  • Moncler
  • Monique
  • Morelia
  • Mukhtar
  • Munachi
  • Murdock
  • Musfira
  • Mushtag
  • Mycroft

8 Letters:

  • Mardoche
  • Marigold
  • Mathilde
  • Maverick
  • Maybelin
  • Mayleigh
  • Mckinley
  • Meliodas
  • Mikaelyn
  • Milagros
  • Miroslav
  • Montague
  • Montreal
  • Mordecai
  • Morpheus
  • Mubashir

9 Letters:

  • Marcelino
  • Marvelous
  • Marvensky
  • Montavius

Do you have a favorite isogram name starting with ‘M?’ Can you think of any others? Let me know in the comments!

Click any of these links to discover more isogram names! Stay tuned for the N’s, O’s, and P’s.

Name Lists

Adora to Zora: Names Ending in the ‘Ora’ Sound

2023 preschools are full with names that are just as comfortable in 1923 and 1893 as they are today. Whether names like Henry and Emma, Theodore and Violet are suddenly refreshing or parents are nostalgic for the past, vintage names are in and they’re here to stay. Even modern names like Evanora often incorporate old-fashioned sounds to present familiarly. Speaking of Evanora, one of those sounds that’s currently on my mind is the feminine “Ora” ending!

Ora is a versatile name element. It gives us everything from Nora and Aurora to Zamora and Cleodora. Classic but hip, elegant yet zany, urban and cottagecore, this sound gives parents a lot of options for baby girls’ names.

Here is a list of names ending in that “ora” sound from Adora to Zora!

  • Adora – Traditionally Adora is short for Adoración, a religious Spanish name meaning “Adoration” in reference to the Adoration of the Magi. I love that idea that some parents are also taking the word “adore” and swapping the ‘e’ for an ‘a’ to name-ify it! 80 girls were named Adora in the U.S. in 2022, according to data from the Social Security Administration.
  • Aldora – Archaic name that many cite as a Greek name meaning “winged gift.” It very well could be a Greek name, though it primarily appears to be a Scandinavian name as the feminine form of Aldor. Aldor can derive from two Old Norse names that respectively mean (more or less) “elf thunder” and “stone thunder/Thor.” While I love the sweetness of names that mean “gift,” there is something so incredibly metal and amazing about a name that means “Elf Thunder!” Aldora was given to only 5 baby girls in 2022, so it’s unbelievably rare and unique.
  • Amora – Similarly to Amora, this takes a word for love (in this case, Amour or Amore) and adds an -a to nameify it. Current U.S. rank: #373.
  • Aura works as a nickname for Aurora or Aurelia, but it also has New Age vibes thanks to the word. It hasn’t been in the U.S. Top 1000 since 1901, though it’s trending and very close to reentry with 245 girls receiving the name at last count. Could 2023 be Aura’s year?
  • Aurora – Not that it says much about national popularity, but Aurora’s the #1 most popular baby girls’ name in Alaska as of May 2023. I imagine the ability to see the Northern Lights has something to do with that, but Aurora ranks #31 nationally and is still rising. It has the right sounds – vowel-heavy, ends in -a, and it comes from mythology – a huge source for trendy baby names in the 2020s. In Ancient Rome, Aurora was the goddess of the dawn, hence its meaning: “dawn!”
  • Belladora – Take two classic name elements and smoosh them together to make a new name! Belladora is an invented name combining the Italian word “Bella” (beautiful) and the Greek root “Dora” (gift). Hence, we get a new girls’ name meaning “beautiful gift.” No known babies were named Belladora last year.
  • Callidora usually translates to “gift of beauty.” While we don’t know if any babies were named Callidora in 2022, we know 5 American girls were given this Greek name in 2021. Entomologists and insect fans may enjoy knowing that ‘Callidora’ also refers to a genus of moths. Callidora is also the name of an obscure character mentioned in the Harry Potter universe.
  • Claudora – The thing about inventing names is that you’re never actually the first person to create them. I formulated Claudora in my mind only to google it and find that Lady Claudora is a character in the Mount & Blade game universe! There are also a few people who already appear to have the name. Claudora is what I call “charmingly clunky,” and I mean that in the best way…it’s adorable! No known babies have the name.
  • Cleodora is a great choice for parents who love Theodora but are worried about its growing popularity. Because Cleodora is the name of a nymph in Greek Mythology, it’s arguably even older than Theodora, which we remember because of the Empress. This ultra-rare moniker was only given to 5 girls in 2022 and means “glorious gift.”
  • Cleonora – Smoosh Cleo or Cleopatra and Eleanora to get this gorgeously unique compound girls’ name! No known infants were named Cleonora in 2022.
  • Cleora – A nearly extinct name that last reached the Top 1000 in 1925 and doesn’t chart at all now. 2023 feels like the perfect time to dust her off the shelf!
  • Cora – This short, sweet name became an instant classic when James Fenimore Cooper used it in his 19th-century novel The Last of the Mohicans. It’s one of the rare girls’ names that’s never been outside of the U.S. Top 1000, though like any other name its popularity comes in waves; the book’s 1992 movie rendition revived it for a new generation, while Downton Abbey propelled it into the Top 100. Fans of Greek mythology will be pleased to know that Cora is also a name for the goddess Persephone via Kore. Cora currently ranks #75, while Kora ranks #462.
  • Dora – From a Greek root meaning “gift,” it’s a perfect standalone or sweet nickname. Just 69 girls were named Dora in 2022.
  • Dvora – This comes from a Hebrew form of Deborah, which means “bee.” Keep in mind that this name is often pronounced with an “oy” sound, so some people are likely to say it like “Dvoyra.” Dvora didn’t chart in 2022.
  • Eleanora – With medieval Eleanor now ranking #16 in the U.S., it’s only a matter of time for this maximalist and fanciful version reaches the Top 1000. 250 girls received this spelling in 2022, so it’s almost there!
  • Eliora is a stunning Hebrew name meaning “God is my light.” it was given to just 93 girls in the U.S. in 2022. If you’re looking for an alternative to Elizabeth, this is one to consider!
  • Elora – Elora’s modern history comes to us from the 1980s movie Willow, though it’s been around at least since the turn of the century and it only recently became popular. Elora currently ranks #515 in the U.S., but variant Alora ranks even higher at #266!
  • Eudora – An Ancient Greek name meaning “good gift,” most people are probably familiar with Eudora thanks to writer Eudora Welty. 12 American girls were named Eudora in 2022.
  • Evanora – This name gave me magical vibes off the bat, and sure enough, it’s the name of the Wicked Witch of the East in Oz: The Great and Powerful. Evil character, beautiful name! 7 girls were named Evanora in 2022.
  • Flora – 25 years ago, Flora was too old-fashioned and dusty for anyone to consider naming their baby. Today, it’s chic! Flora was an Ancient Roman flower goddess. It’s sweet, nature-adjacent, mythological, and the ultimate reviving grandma name. If you’re a fan of Sleeping Beauty, Flora was also the name of one of the fairies. Current rank: #726.
  • Gwenora – If Jennifer is too dated for you and you’re not sure about Guinevere, consider their Cornish relative Gwenora! An extremely unusual name given to no recent (known) babies in the States, it also makes a great sister option for Elowen.
  • Honora / Annora – Honora and her medieval form Annora derive from Honoria, a Latin name meaning “honor.” Annora is the more popular version, given to 35 girls, while ultra-rare Honora was given to just 10 girls in 2022.
  • Isadora is the usual spelling of Isidora, a Greek name meaning “gift of Isis.” Though never especially popular in the U.S., most people know it because of dancer Isadora Duncan and its similarity to Isabella. 145 girls were named Isadora in 2022.
  • Izora / Isaura – Isaura is an ancient name referring to a historical country in Asia Minor (basically Turkey). Izora is a trendier modern form made especially cool by the unusual “I-z-o” combo at the front! Only 11 girls were named Isaura last year, while 8 girls received the Izora spelling.
  • Kimora was popularized by model Kimora Lee Simmons. It’s widely believed that her name is influenced by her mother’s Japanese heritage. Kamora is another common spelling, though both versions are out of the Top 1000 now. 245 girls were named Kimora in 2022, while another 207 were named Kamora.
  • Laura – The English pronunciation gives Laura similar vibes to Cora and Dora. It’s timeless and to-the-point! Current rank: #363.
  • Lenora – Though we’re still waiting on Eleanora to become popular, Lenora just reappeared in the U.S. Top 1000 after several decades’ absence. Lenora is sweet and vintage without being dusty or fusty, but that’s not as much of an issue in 2023 as it used to be for baby names. Current rank: #932.
  • Leora – This Victorian lady was a mildly popular baby name until the mid-20th century. Similar to widely popular Cora and Leo, moderately popular Leona, and the Hebrew girls’ name Liora, I think it’s ready for a comeback. 110 girls were named Leora in 2022, and another 83 were called Liora.
  • Maura – Related to Mary through the Irish Maire, this feels fresher than Maureen and works as an unusual honorific for Laura. A famous bearer is Maura Healey, the current governor of Massachusetts. 117 baby girls were called Maura in 2022.
  • Nora started off as a nickname for Eleanor or Honora, but these days it’s hard to imagine this time-honored, minimalist gem being short for anything! Nora can also be a variation of the Arabic name Noor, which means “light.” Current rank: #28.
  • Ora itself is a name, and I’m all for it. Ora can mean “prayer” or “to pray” when derived from Latin, but it also means “light” in Hebrew and is an obscure Biblical name. Interestingly, it was unisex until the mid-20th century! 40 U.S. girls were named Ora in 2022.
  • Selenora – I recently heard this mash-up name and I love it! Selene was a Greek goddess representing the “moon.” Combine that with Nora’s Arabic meaning to get “moon light?” Amazing. Selenora is dramatic, magical, and maximalist. And if you love unique names, know that it’s so rare it doesn’t chart.
  • Sephora – This French form of Zipporah shares its name with a famous cosmetics company. If you enjoy brand names like Armani and Dior, Sephora might just be the next baby name for you. Only 34 girls were given this name in the U.S. last year, so it’s still pretty unique!
  • Sonora – Nature and vacation spots make for perennially trendy baby names, and the Sonoran Desert is no exception. This rare yet on-point place name was given to 59 girls in 2022.
  • Theodora – Theodore is the #10 boys’ name in America right now, which combines with the ongoing maximalist names trend to popularize Theodora. Empress Theodora is probably the most famous namesake, though some parents may better know Theodora Richards, a model and daughter of Keith Richards. Current U.S. rank: #694.
  • Thora – Millennials best know this name thanks to their age-compatriot, actress Thora Birch. Thora is an Old Norse name that was mildly popular at the turn of the 20th century but has been rare since just after World War I. Rhyming with Cora and Nora, Thora also sounds a lot like “thorn” and has some serious cottagecore vibes that make it perfect for revival this decade. 50 girls were named Thora in 2022.
  • Xiamora – This appears to be a variation of Xiomara, a Spanish name of ultimately unknown origin that’s taking off in the U.S. Even if it isn’t, the ‘X’ makes for a cool and unique way to vary Amora! 8 girls were named Xiamora in 2022 (Xiomara ranks #494 nationally with 636 girls).
  • Winora – This recently invented girls’ name has a lot going for it. For one thing, it easily shortens to Winnie and Nora. It also sounds a lot like Winona, which is trending in Baby Names Land thanks to Winona Ryder and Stranger Things. Finally, it’s short, sweet, and feels vintage. Nobody’s using it yet, which makes it super unique!
  • Zenaura – I don’t think this is supposed to be the words Zen and Aura together, but it’s a nice thought! I’ve found a few people named Zenaura, but it’s rather rare.
  • Zikora is a lovely Igbo (West African) women’s name that means “show the people.” It was given to 7 girls in the U.S. in 2022.
  • Zipporah is an ancient Biblical name belonging to the wife of Moses. Despite the adorably cute nickname “Zippy,” it’s not especially common in the United States outside Orthodox Jewish communities. 76 girls received this spelling in 2022, while others were named Tzipora (52), Tziporah (45), and Tzipporah (12).
  • Zora: This name comes from a Slavic word meaning “dawn,” but that won’t be the primary association for most English-speakers. Zora Neale Hurston was an anthropologist and member of the Harlem Renaissance who wrote Their Eyes Were Watching God, a seminal novel in African-American and women’s literature. The name was mildly popular in the early 20th century and is back in the Top 1000 as of 2018. Current rank: #846.

Do you have a favorite name ending in “ora?” As always, drop your comments below!

Name Lists

Beach-Inspired Baby Names

Summertime means beach time. Whether you enjoy sipping tropical drinks on the shore, catching some waves, or taking in the natural beauty, you probably associate hot, sunny weather with trips to the ocean. Perhaps you prefer hanging out on the banks of a river or diving into a cool, clear lake. As long as you love beaches, it doesn’t matter where you go to enjoy them. And if you take your naming inspiration from the world around you, you’re probably looking for options.

In honor of the season, here’s a selection of names inspired by the beach! These maritime monikers are sure to delight.

  • Amphitrite: Pronounced “am-phuh-TRY-tee,” this is a unique Ancient Greek girls’ name often given to ships in more modern times. In mythology, Amphitrite was the mother of Triton through her marriage to the sea god Poseidon and was herself a deity representing salt water or seawater. If she’s Triton’s mom…does that mean she’s Ariel’s grandmother?
  • Ariel: We’re all thinking about The Little Mermaid right now, and who doesn’t love mermaids? Thanks to the new movie, expect Ariel to spike in the 2023 charts from its current 2022 ranking of #237.
  • Bay: 12 girls were named Bay in 2022. Even at its peak in 2014, it’s never been given to more than 75 girls and a smaller handful of boys. Though if Bay is too similar to popular Bailey or Baylor for you, consider naming your child after your favorite bay directly. I personally like Chessie as a stand-in for Chesapeake. On that note, Old Bay seasoning makes for a pretty great food namesake…just leave out the “old” part.
  • Beach only charted in the U.S. birth data once for 5 men born in 1915. Try it as a nickname for Beecher or Beauchamp! Alternatively, you may prefer Beech if you enjoy tree names.
  • Coral is rare though familiar and less popular than Coraline. 116 girls were named Coral last year, though for something even more unique try Coralie (48 girls) or Coralia (fewer than 5 babies).
  • Cove: 132 boys and 80 girls were named Cove in 2022, a trendy minimalist option making the rounds on baby naming social media. Use it now before it really takes off!
  • Gal / Gali: You’ve probably heard of Gal through Gal Gadot, the actress who starred in Wonder Woman. Gal is a Hebrew name meaning “wave,” while Gali means “my wave.” 16 American girls were named Gal, 10 Gali, and 6 Galit in 2022.
  • Isla: When pronounced the Spanish way (EES-luh), this name means “island.” I’d wager most Anglophones pronounce it like “EYE-luh,” however. Isla ranks #35 as of 2022.
  • Kai: One translation for Kai (and there are many!) is “sea,” when derived from Hawaiian. Kai ranks #59 for baby boys and #790 for infant girls.
  • Key: Not currently in use. I’m thinking of the Florida Keys…and Kokomo!
  • Lake: When you can’t get to the ocean, the lake is probably your next best bet for a beach trip. Lake was given to 54 girls and 99 boys in 2022. It’s so similar to Blake that I’m surprised it’s not more popular! That said, inspired variants Lakelyn and Lakelynn were both new to the U.S. Top 1000 this year.
  • Marina: A marina is both a shoreline locale to dock your boats and an old Roman name meaning “of the sea.” Marius and Marinus are traditional men’s forms of Marina. .
  • Moana: The Disney character’s fitting name derives from Polynesian languages and refers to a “wide expanse of water,” namely the ocean! 44 girls were named Moana in 2022.
  • Navy: Also a color, this ranks #478 for girls in the U.S.
  • Ocean / Oceana / Oceane / Oceanus : Ocean is a popular gender-neutral choice for both boys (#604) and (#759) girls, but its longer alternatives are still unusual. Nor is Ocean necessarily strictly a modern name – it’s the English form of a Greek god’s name, Oceanus. Oceanus itself was the name of the only child born on the Mayflower voyage.
  • Reef: 61 boys and 7 girls were named Reef in 2022.
  • Rio: This Spanish and Portuguese form of River only recently became a trendy choice stateside, likely thanks to Money Heist. It ranks #561 for boys, though a decent number of babies (118 in 2022) named Rio are girls. I wonder how many of those are named after the Duran Duran song, however long ago it came out? And I’d bet quite a few children are named after Rio de Janeiro, considering the ongoing trendiness of place names.
  • River: This fantastic gender-neutral option is about to reach the U.S. Top 100 for boys, and it looks like it isn’t far behind for baby girls. Current rank: #105 for boys, #150 for girls.
  • Sailor: I can’t talk about beach names without mentioning Sailor! Sailboats might not be on the beach, but you can watch them glide by…or vice versa. This spelling is still fairly rare, but Saylor with a ‘y’ ranks #207 for girls. Could it be this generation’s Taylor?
  • Sandy: These days, Sandy is an uncommon unisex baby name. If you prefer it as a nickname, consider swoonworthy Lysander and Lysandra!
  • Shell: Not currently in use, and Shelly / Shelley is rare for new babies (just 28 and 6 girls, respectively). Michelle is a modern classic, making its place in the Top 1000 for nearly a century. For a boy, Shell is a good nickname for Dashiell, Sheldon, and Michael.
  • Shore: Not in use, which means it’s perfect for beach-loving parents who enjoy unique names that nobody else has. My only suggestion is to avoid using this name if you pronounce “shore” the same way as you say “sure.”
  • Thalassa: From a Greek word meaning “sea.” Thalassa only charted in the birth stats once in 1977 for 6 women. Fans of Romance novels may be familiar with author Laura Thalassa.
  • Undine comes from a Latin word meaning “wave.” This isn’t currently in use, though French variation Ondine was given to 9 baby girls in the U.S. last year.
  • Waverly: A popular choice for girls that nods to the sea while fitting perfectly on any playground without another thought. Waverly currently ranks #750 for girls nationally, but rare Wave was given to just 15 boys and 6 girls in 2022.

What are your favorite beach-inspired names?

American Names · Classic, Old, and Traditional Names · Name Lists

Unusual Names of Revolutionary War Veterans from Virginia

Happy 4th of July!

Several months ago, I went into my favorite used bookstore and acquired a volume called “Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia,” which lists Virginia veterans who received “land bounty warrants” in the late 1700s after the American Revolution’s end. I love genealogical resources like this not just for the historical research potential but for the names! Books like this one are a goldmine for character and baby name inspiration…and to be completely honest, occasional snarking! Because of data limitations in the Social Security Administration birth database (which only extends to 1880) and the Census along with spotty records elsewhere and who knows what else, it’s challenging to conduct name research in certain eras and areas of the United States. And let’s face it, we don’t see very many widely-circulating lists of baby names before the Victorian era unless they’re poking fun at New England Puritans or (most recently) 18th-century Quakers.

Here is a list of unusual, unique, and occasionally weird or hilarious first names worn by Virginian veterans of the American Revolution! I don’t list surnames unless the full name is amusing (i.e., Hammer Tear) or tickles my fancy (i.e., Stapleton Crutchfield). I’ve kept spellings the same as listed in the book with one exception**, though I will note if another spelling is more standard and I do list variations. Anyway, If you’re looking for baby boys’ names from the 1700s, this list might just be for you!

  1. Absalom (x3) / Absolom
  2. Achilles – This one is only semi-unusual today, but it probably wasn’t too common for English-speakers in the 1700s.
  3. Addison
  4. Alben
  5. Albion – he was a Jr
  6. Albridgton
  7. Alman
  8. Anderson (x2)
  9. Angus (x2)
  10. Anselin
  11. Appoles
  12. Aquilla / Acquilla Aquila is now the standard spelling. This is an ancient Roman name meaning ‘eagle,’ though the probable namesake is an Aquila in the New Testament.
  13. Archelaus (x2) – Rare Biblical and Greek mythological name.
  14. Aries / Aris
  15. Armand
  16. Armstead (x4) – Full name of one was Armstead Long.
  17. Artaxerxes** – Transcribed as Artax’s in accordance with the original document. Interestingly, I found another 18th-century Artaxerxes in England!
  18. Arton
  19. Baker (x2) – One’s last name was Angel. He was a sailor – Baker Angel the sailor. Love it!
  20. Ballard
  21. Bardill
  22. Barker – Full name Barker Minter. Sounds like a command: “Bark her! Mint her!” Like ‘take the bark off a tree and mint it into coinage,’ which is amusingly nonsensical.
  23. Barnabas (x2) – Barnabas Mars was the delightful full name of one.
  24. Barney – Even the past can’t escape the purple dinosaur.
  25. Bartholomew (x3)
  26. Bartlett (x2)
  27. Bassil – Perhaps a variation of Basil, or maybe a surname?
  28. Baxter
  29. Bazaleel – Usual spelling is Bezaleel. Biblical.
  30. Benone (x2) – Variation of Benoni, the birth name of Benjamin in the Bible.
  31. Beriah – Biblical
  32. Berry – Full name Berry Carroll, which sounds a lot like Chuck Berry reversed!
  33. Beverley (x3) / Beverly
  34. Bluett – Full name Bluett Pasteur.
  35. Bolling / Bowling – Bolling’s last name was Bolton. Talk about alliteration!
  36. Boswell (x2)
  37. Bradock
  38. Bucham
  39. Buckner
  40. Burdett
  41. Burgess (x2) – Probably started as a surname, but the House of Burgesses was Colonial Virginia’s governing body
  42. Burtus – Full name Burtus Ringo.
  43. Burwell (x2) – One was evidently related to someone named Ludwell, both names intertwined with connections of the Bacon family.
  44. Cadwallader – Full name Cadwallader Jones. Cadwalader / Cadwaladr is an old Welsh name that means “battle leader.”
  45. Caley
  46. Calis
  47. Callohill – Add that to the list of names starting with Cal!
  48. Calvert
  49. Carey
  50. Casper
  51. Chiswell
  52. Churchill (x2)
  53. Clairborne (x4) / Clairbourn / Claiborne / Clairborn – Though Clairborne was the most frequent spelling, Claiborne is the standard spelling.
  54. Clanders
  55. Clem
  56. Clement (x3)
  57. Cleon
  58. Clough
  59. Coldrop – When you have a cold and you slur your words while asking for medicine.
  60. Conrod – Could be a variation of Conrad, a surname, or both.
  61. Conway
  62. Cosby
  63. Craven – This word means “cowardly.”
  64. Custus
  65. Dabney
  66. Dade (x2)
  67. Darby (x2)
  68. Darmon
  69. Dedrick
  70. Demsy
  71. Dinwiddi – The usual spelling is Dinwiddie, as in Robert Dinwiddie or Dinwiddie County.
  72. Drury (x8) – This isn’t the first time I’ve seen multiple people named Drury in early Virginia records, which leads me to believe it was relatively common in the 18th century (at least regionally) and is simply one of those archaic, forgotten baby names that’s dwindled to extinction. Possible meanings, derived from Old French, are “sweetheart” (in the romantic sense), “love,” and “loved one.”
  73. Dudley
  74. Ebenezer
  75. Eliazer
  76. Eliphalet
  77. Elkanah
  78. Eneas – Variation of Aeneas, the titular character of The Aeneid.
  79. Enoch / Enock
  80. Epaphroditus – Full name Epaphroditus Rudder. This is another one of those Greek-derived obscure New Testament names!
  81. Ephraim
  82. Eppa – Elsewhere I see a woman Eppa listed as an heiress. I suspect in the man’s case it could be a nickname for Ephraim.
  83. Erasmus
  84. Euclid
  85. Evans – Full name Evans Long.
  86. Everard
  87. Evert
  88. Ewel
  89. Falvey
  90. Farral
  91. Ferdinand
  92. Ferguson
  93. Fielding
  94. Florence
  95. Fortunatus (x2) – This time, we have a Roman-derived obscure New Testament namesake. These gentlemen’s full names were Fortunatus Pope (amazing!) and Fortunatus Sydnor!
  96. Frizzel – Makes me think of the Magic School Bus
  97. Gaines
  98. Garrott – Garrett is a lovely-sounding name. Garrott looks like “garotte,” which is violent.
  99. Giles
  100. Gilson
  101. Godfrey
  102. Goodrich
  103. Granville
  104. Green – May be two
  105. Griffith (x2)
  106. Gustavus
  107. Hack – Full name Hack Poplar. Hacking a tree is ill-advised.
  108. Hamilton
  109. Hamlin (x2)
  110. Hammer – Full name Hammer Tear.
  111. Hardy
  112. Hardyman
  113. Harmon
  114. Haynes
  115. Henly
  116. Hensley
  117. Herbert
  118. Higgins
  119. Hildry
  120. Holland
  121. Holman (x2)
  122. Hopewell – Hopewell Hull
  123. Horatio – Horatio Gates was a famous general during the war, and incidentally, the single Horatio listed. Horatio is the Shakespearean English version of an old Roman name.
  124. Howson
  125. Hughes
  126. Hutchens
  127. Humphrey (x2)
  128. Ironmonger – Full name Ironmonger Major; he was a private. Ironmonger appears to be a family surname.
  129. Isham (x7) – An old surname baby name related to the area of Isham, Northamptonshire in England. Pronounce this “ish-um,” no matter how tempted you may be to say “is-Ham.” Might make a good name for a pet pig!
  130. Iverson
  131. Javan
  132. Jeduthin / Jidethan Jeduthun is an obscure Bible name. I found an early Congressman from New England named Jeduthun Wilcox.
  133. Job
  134. Justinian – Justinian Cartwright
  135. Larkin (x5)
  136. Laughlin – Think Lachlan or McLaughlin, not “laugh line.”
  137. Leander
  138. Lemuel (x2)
  139. Leven
  140. Lindsay
  141. Lipscomb – Not to be pronounced “lips comb,” the true “lips come” pronunciation sounds even worse! Once distinguished and now vaguely vulgar, I suspect this isn’t even suitable as a middle name now.
  142. Littleberry (x5) – One may be related to someone named Poindexter!
  143. Littleton – Full name Littleton Cockrell.
  144. Lodwick (x2) / Lodowick (x2) – I’m actually familiar with this name as I have a Lodwick in my own family tree, but I’ve never figured out if it’s related to Ludwig or if it’s some kind of surname.
  145. Lot – Full name Lot Harcum. The story of Lot in Genesis is, well, a lot. Thankfully, I think (and hope) today’s parents have better sense than to name their children after incest.
  146. Low
  147. Ludwell (x3) – One was related to Burwell Bacon. There may have been a third Ludwell in the form of Lud. Philip Huffman.
  148. Mace
  149. Machen – German verb meaning “to make” or “to do.”
  150. Mackness – Full name Mackness Bowman, which sounds like a village archer. I wonder…is Mackness a surname, or perhaps a variation of Magnus?
  151. Mag
  152. Mahlon
  153. Major (x5) – Four were privates. One was a Sergeant, known in full by Major Lipscomb.
  154. Mallory
  155. Manlove
  156. Markham – Full name Markham Marshall
  157. Marks / Markes
  158. Marquis
  159. Massey
  160. Maximillion (x2)
  161. Mayo – I also spotted this as a middle name later on.
  162. Meredith (x2)
  163. Micajah (x2) – Biblical name that sometimes shortens to Cage.
  164. Millington
  165. Moody – Hmm
  166. Moore
  167. Mordecai – could be 2
  168. Mosby
  169. Moss
  170. Mourning (x3) – One’s full name was Mourning Hay. I’ve spotted this on women too, so Mourning may have been the 1700s equivalent of a gender-neutral baby name. I’ve often wondered if it was a name used in cases when the father died before the birth or in similar grief situations. Nameberry mentions that the name was also used among enslaved Americans in the 1800s.
  171. Munacan
  172. Nabas
  173. Newton
  174. Ning
  175. Notley
  176. Obedience – Virginia isn’t famous for Puritan names, but the locally-preferred religious names still occasionally got hardcore.
  177. Opie
  178. Osburn
  179. Otway
  180. Peregrine – Possibly the same person as Perregrine.
  181. Peyton
  182. Philemon
  183. Phillison
  184. Pitman
  185. Pleasant – This would be more pleasant if his full name weren’t Pleasant Cocke. Yes, that was his name!
  186. Pratt
  187. Presley (x6) / Presly
  188. Pridaux
  189. Radford
  190. Raley
  191. Randolph
  192. Rawleigh
  193. Read
  194. Reaps – Reaps Mitchell
  195. Redman
  196. Rhodius
  197. Rice – Looks like food, but when derived from the surname it’s a variation on Rhys or Reese.
  198. Richardson
  199. Roberson
  200. Rodham (x5)
  201. Rowland (x2)
  202. Royal – Ironic; he fought the royals.
  203. Rush – Full name Rush Hudson, which sounds like a 1950s movie star!
  204. Sabred – A sabre is a type of sword. Does this mean he had a brother named “Stabbed?”
  205. Sacker
  206. Sampson
  207. Sanders
  208. Sawney – Full name Sawney Whistlor
  209. Seaton
  210. Segismond
  211. Severn
  212. Shadrack (x4) / Shadrach – Biblical
  213. Shapleigh – Full name Shapleigh Waddy. Shapleigh is probably phonetic, but it’s funnier if you say it like “shapely.”
  214. Sherod
  215. Sherwood
  216. Silvanus – Full name Silvanus Stokes.
  217. Simmons
  218. Southy
  219. Spillsby
  220. Stacey
  221. Stapleton – Full name Stapleton Crutchfield. Sounds like a literary romantic hero!
  222. Strother (x2)
  223. Swann
  224. Sydnor
  225. Taliaferro – Note: The traditional pronunciation for Taliaferro is Tolliver. It’s an old Italian surname that’s been in Virginia since the 1600s, and just as the English get “Chumley-Fanshaw” from Cholmondeley-Featherstonhaugh, Virginians got Tolliver from Taliaferro. Nowadays you hear two very distinct pronunciations.
  226. Tandy
  227. Tapley
  228. Tarlton (x2)
  229. Tarpley
  230. Thaddely – Full name Thaddely Kelly…it rhymes?
  231. Theodorick (x2) – In case Theodore gets too popular for you! Note that Theodorick and Theodore are completely different names; Theodorick is the English spelling of Theodoric, a Gothic name that means “ruler of the people,” while Theodore is a Greek name that means “gift from God.” Today, Derek and Terry are probably the most popular forms of Theodoric.
  232. Thompson
  233. Thornberry – Full name Thornberry Bowling, which sounds like a new sport. Alternatively, it makes me think of Nigel Thornberry!
  234. Tilman (x2)
  235. Underwood
  236. Uriah
  237. Valentine (x4)
  238. Venct
  239. Warner
  240. Warrington
  241. Watts
  242. Weedon
  243. Wellcome – Full name Wellcome Miller
  244. West
  245. Westerbrook
  246. Whitehead – Like a pimple?
  247. Whitfield
  248. Williamson (x2)
  249. Williby – We’re more familiar with Willoughby now.
  250. Willis (x2) – including a Willis Wilson
  251. Wilmore – Full name Wilmore Wail.
  252. Windel
  253. Windsor
  254. Winslow
  255. Womack (x2)
  256. Wright
  257. Yancy
  258. Zaddock
  259. Zebediah
  260. Zenas
  261. Zephaniah

These were almost certainly all men, though occasionally I’d spot a woman’s name when someone inherited from or represented the named soldier. Ephemia and Theodocia were interesting.

My favorite name combination here is Fortunatus Pope, but Pleasant Cocke is all kinds of (unfortunately) funny. There are some more “normal-sounding” names that also gave me a chuckle:

  • Austin Lawless – Makes me think of Texas cowboys or Wild West lawlessness.
  • Richard Long
  • Tucker Rest – “Tuck her rest?” “Tuck Arrest?”
  • John Conner
  • Robert Flippin – Shorten to “Bob” and you get “Bob Flippin,” like flipping one’s hair.
  • Richard Joy

Overall, most of the soldiers bore timeless names like William and James, while others frequently had semi-common names like Archibald, Obadiah, and Reuben. Biblical names were fairly popular, and occasionally parents combined religious learning with Classical Mythology to name their sons epic oddities like Epaphroditus. And if this list is anything to go by, the 18th century was a popular time for “last names as first names.” Some things never change!

What are your favorite names from this list? And once again, happy 4th!

Source: Wilson, Samuel M. 1913. Catalogue of Revolutionary Soldiers and Sailors of the Commonwealth of Virginia to whom Land Bounty Warrants Were Granted by Virginia for Military Services in the War for Independence. Originally published in Year Book of the Kentucky Society Sons of the Revolution in 1913 and last reprinted in 1993 for Clearfield Company, Inc., by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. of Baltimore, MD.

Name Lists

Unique Summer-Inspired Baby Names

Happy Summer! If you live in the Northern Hemisphere as I do, June 21st marks the Summer Solstice, a.k.a. the longest day of the year. I live for long days and short nights, so this solstice is always bittersweet. The days just get shorter from here!

Speaking of the word solstice – did you know that Solstice is a baby name? It’s incredibly rare, but according to U.S. baby name stats the parents of 17 baby girls and 9 infant boys chose Solstice as their child’s first name in 2022. Some parents may time the name according to the biannual event, though I know of at least one child named Solstice whose name does not exactly line up with the solstice.

Solstice is a unique seasonal choice for babies born in early summer (or winter!). What are some other unique summer-inspired baby names? For parents of June, July, August, and early September babies, this name list is for you!

Summer meanings:

  • Esta is similar to the Latin aestas (“summer”) and aestivalis (“related to summer”). Esti is an option for something slightly more familiar.
  • Somerled is an old English name of Norse origin meaning “summer wanderer.” You might also like one of its Scottish forms, Sorley.
  • Summerfield is a distinguished surname that literally means “summer field.”
  • Summerlyn: Names ending in -Lynn and -Lyn are all the rage, but most parents haven’t heard of Summerlyn! Just 8 girls received this name in the U.S. last year.
  • Suvi is a Finnish name meaning “summer.” This is a great option for fans of Lumi, another Finnish name that means “snow.”

June and August are popular baby names pertaining to the Northern Hemisphere’s summer months, but here are some more unusual choices:

  • Junia: June is wildly trendy, but Junia (pronounced like June + EE-uh or June + EYE-uh) is a rare Roman name most associated with a mysterious early Christian mentioned in the New Testament.
  • July: Named after Julius Caesar, July is one of the few unusual “Jul-” names. July is a direct way to honor a Julia or Julian without banging into the the Top 100 or Top 1000. A gender-neutral option, July was given to just 22 boys and 14 girls last year.
  • Augusta: August is a popular gender-neutral baby name, but only a handful of children receive this stately Roman name each year. For something even rarer, try Augustina!
  • September: Though we associate September more with autumn, the first few weeks technically belong to the summer. If you don’t feel like naming a child after the month directly, consider the related Latin Septima or Septimus. Something to note, though: September, Septima, and Septimus come from a word meaning “seven” because it used to be the seventh month of the year!

Birth Flowers:

  • Rosaline: one of the birth flowers for June is the Rose, which is a much more popular baby name than rare, exquisite Rosaline. Rosalind and Rosamund are beautiful options too!
  • Honey: Honeysuckle is the other June birth flower, though it might be a little much compared to Honey.
  • Larkspur: July’s birth flower. It easily shortens to equally gorgeous Lark!
  • Delphine is a more approachable name than Delphinium, the Latin name for the Larkspur…though let’s be honest, I love the idea of a baby Delphinium!
  • Gladiolus: One of August’s birth flowers. Gladys and Claudia may be more accessible.
  • Poppaea: August’s other birth flower is the Poppy. Poppaea is an unrelated Roman name, though the name is far more unique.
  • Aster is a September birth flower. If maximalist baby names are more your thing, consider Astraea or Astoria.
  • Glory comes from Morning Glory, the other September birth flower. Gloriana is also an unusual choice. Just don’t name a real child Morning Glory in full!

Birthstones:

  • Pearline: Pearl is the birthstone for June. Pearline is an extinct vintage variation of the name that is ripe for revival! Other possibilities for rare names with “pearl” meanings include Spanish Perlina, Hebrew Margalit, and English Margalo.
  • Rubeus: Ruby is July’s birthstone. Also try Rubina!
  • Perry: Peridot is an August birthstone. You may also love Peregrine or Percival as formal options for Perry.
  • Dottie is another nod to Peridot! Dorothy and Dorothea are traditional long forms.
  • Sardonyx sounds rather like a Pokemon character, but in fact it’s an August birthstone. Onyx is the obvious nickname choice (Sardonyx is red Onyx), but it’s getting popular with a current national rank of #355 for baby boys. Sardonyx, on the other hand? Nobody’s using it!
  • Sapphira: Sapphire, September’s birthstone, was a brand new name to the American Top 1000 in 2022. Sapphira is still unusual though, and only 47 girls received the name last year (Sapphire was given to 300).

Do you have a favorite unique summer-inspired baby name? Is there another one you’d add to my list? Let me know! And if you’re wondering about aquatic or beach-themed names…those are next!

American Names · Analysis

Baby Girls’ Names that are Popular (Top 100) in Just One, Two, and All the States

We recently learned the most popular baby names in the U.S., but what does that really mean? The Social Security Administration compiles data about baby names used across the country, which doesn’t tell us much about regional naming. Luckily, they also publish state data! Going off of the popularity lists of each state and D.C., here are the baby girls’ names that were in the Top 100 in just one, two, or all the states!

Here are the girls’ names that reached the Top 100 in only one state:

  • Alabama: Katherine
  • Alaska: Alaina, Alora, Bristol, Lauren, Winter
  • Delaware: Amari, Noelle
  • District of Columbia (DC): Dior, Eve, Frances, Reign, Sevyn
  • Georgia: Kali
  • Hawaii: Aila, Ailani, Aleia, Anela, Azalea, Halia, Hope, Kaia, Kaiya, Kalea, Keilani, Kiana, Kiara, Kira, Leila, Lilinoe, Mahina, Maia, Malia, Noelani
  • Idaho: Evelynn
  • Iowa: Alivia
  • Louisiana: Camille, Demi, Evangeline
  • Maine: Poppy
  • Maryland: Amy
  • Massachusetts: Laura
  • Minnesota: Aisha, Mabel
  • Mississippi: Ari, Kennedi, Malaysia, Miracle, Royalty, Taylor, Trinity
  • Montana: Maggie
  • Nebraska: Palmer
  • Nevada: Jasmine
  • New Hampshire: Maisie
  • New Mexico: Aitana, Angela, Cataleya, Daleyza, Kimberly, Mariana, Nayeli, Selena
  • Oregon: Harlow
  • Rhode Island: Briella, Lilliana
  • South Dakota: Blair, Kylie, Lilly, Oaklee
  • Texas: Regina
  • Utah: Lola, Navy, Scottie
  • Vermont: Esme, Fiona, Hattie, Vera, Willa
  • West Virginia: Charlee, Gracelyn
  • Wyoming: Adelaide, Avianna, Dorothy, Hadlee, Kimber, Opal, Ophelia

Camille is always uniquely popular in Louisiana, probably thanks to the state’s French Cajun heritage. Hawaii boasts many indigenous names in its Top 100 that aren’t popular or even used anywhere else in the country; you’d be hard pressed to find a Lilinoe living outside the Islands. Many (if not all) of the uniquely popular names in New Mexico are common or trendy among native Spanish-speakers.

Bristol’s appearance in Alaska makes me think there’s a connection to Bristol Palin.

Here are the names appearing in the Top 100 of two states:

  • Adalyn: West Virginia, New Hampshire
  • Alana: Hawaii, Florida
  • Alani: Mississippi, Louisiana
  • Alexandra: D.C., New Jersey
  • Amira: D.C., Minnesota
  • Ana: Texas, Arizona
  • Annabelle: Vermont, New Hampshire
  • Ariella: New Mexico, New York
  • Blake: Alaska, Wyoming
  • Briar: Montana, Iowa
  • Chana: New Jersey, New York
  • Chaya: New York, New Jersey
  • Delaney: New Hampshire, Pennsylvania
  • Dream: D.C., Delaware
  • Everlee: Montana, Wyoming
  • Faith: Wyoming, New Mexico
  • Finley: Montana, Idaho
  • Francesca: New Jersey, Vermont
  • Gemma: Kansas, Oregon
  • Gracelynn: West Virginia, Kentucky
  • Gracie: Utah, North Dakota
  • Haisley: Wyoming, South Dakota
  • Haven: Hawaii, Wyoming
  • Jane: D.C., Utah
  • Juliana: Delaware, New Jersey
  • Kaylee: Mississippi, Rhode Island
  • Leia: Hawaii, Nevada
  • Lila: Maine, Rhode Island
  • Logan: Delaware, D.C.
  • Margot: D.C., Colorado
  • Miriam: New Jersey, New York
  • Noa: Hawaii, D.C.
  • Presley: Oklahoma, West Virginia
  • Rachel: New York, New Jersey
  • Rivka: New Jersey, New York
  • Rosalie: Alaska, Rhode Island
  • Rowan: Vermont, Alaska
  • Ruth: Vermont, D.C.
  • Sara: New Jersey, New York.
  • Zara: D.C., Delaware

Hebrew-language names like Chana, Chaya, and Rivka are popular in New York and New Jersey owing to the two states’ large Orthodox Jewish populations. Other traditional or popular Jewish names like Miriam, Rachel, and Noa are widely also found outside Orthodoxy, and indeed, outside Judaism.

Interestingly, Sara is more popular than Sarah in New Jersey. The reverse is true in New York.

And here are the universally popular names across the Top 100 of each and every state plus D.C.:

  • Olivia: #1 across the country. Top (#1) name in Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, California, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Hawaii, Idaho, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Montana, Nevada, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and Utah.
  • Emma: #2 across the country. Top name in New Jersey.
  • Charlotte: #3 nationally. Top name in D.C., Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Misssouri, Nebraska, New Hampshire, Ohio, Rhode Island, South Carolina, Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming.
  • Amelia: #4 nationally. Top name in Vermont and West Virginia.
  • Sophia: #5 nationally. Top name in Delaware and New Mexico.
  • Isabella: #6 nationally.
  • Ava: #7 nationally. Top name in Maryland and Mississippi.
  • Mia: #8 nationally.
  • Evelyn: #9 nationally. Top name in Maine and South Dakota.
  • Luna: #10 nationally.
  • Elizabeth: #15 nationally.
  • Eleanor: #16 nationally.
  • Mila: #18 nationally.
  • Aria: #23 nationally.
  • Avery: #26 nationally.
  • Hazel: #27 nationally.
  • Layla: #29 nationally.
  • Aurora: #31 nationally. Top name in Alaska.
  • Stella: – #40 nationally. I’m surprised to find a name with a #40 ranking enjoy universal popularity across the 50 states and District of Columbia.

At least a couple of names would have been universally popular if not for a single state. Parents in Rhode Island and West Virginia respectively vetoed Harper (#11) and Lily (#30). Any ideas why?

Usually, the names in the national top 10 are the names the entire country agrees on. Outside the top 10, the popularity of timeless names like Elizabeth tends to be spread more evenly across geography than trendy modern names which may be concentrated along regional lines. Other names that are universally popular can help name enthusiasts determine what *might* become a Top 10 name, or they tell us which established or newly established names are least objectionable to parents in distinct naming cultures (i.e., names that are popular in both the Deep South and New England).

What do you think? Are there any surprises for you? Let me know! And if you’re curious about the boys’ names, you can read those here.

American Names · Analysis

Baby Boys’ Names that are Popular (Top 100) in Just One, Two, and All the States

In May, the Social Security Administration released the U.S. national baby name data for 2022 to much fanfare. What’s less known is that they also released state data! While SSA does publish extended state numbers stretching down to 5 births in a year (just as they do for the entire country), their website showcases the Top 100 lists for all 50 states plus Washington, D.C. Let’s look at the baby boys’ names that reached the Top 100 popularity threshold in just one, two, and all the states!

Here are the boys’ names that reached the Top 100 in only one state:

  • Alaska: Alex, Killian, Mark, Timothy
  • Arizona: Aziel, Javier
  • California: Nicolas
  • District of Columbia: Ari, Kairo, Nasir, Simon
  • Hawaii: Blake, Duke, Hezekiah, Israel, Kaimana, Keanu, Koa, Koen, Makoa, Tristan, Zane
  • Idaho: Grant
  • Louisiana: Kash
  • Maine: Gavin, Reid
  • Michigan: Cade
  • Minnesota: Mohamed
  • Mississippi: Jamir, Karson, Kashton, Kyrie
  • Montana: Bodie, Colt, Daxton, Ridge
  • New Hampshire: Abel, Callum, Colby, Rory
  • New Jersey: Shmuel, Yaakov, Yehuda, Yosef
  • New Mexico: Luciano, Manuel
  • New York: Abraham, Muhammad
  • Oklahoma: Baker
  • Rhode Island: Armani, Jeremy
  • South Dakota: Atticus, Kyler, Odin
  • Texas: Matias
  • Utah: Crew
  • Vermont: Brantley, Louis, Oakley, Otis, Warren
  • West Virginia: Gunner, Jensen, Remington
  • Wyoming: Augustus, Boone, Colson, Lukas, Tobias

Hawaii and New Jersey have especially distinct names that may or may not appear in the national Top 1000. Both states have ethnic and/or religious communities that strongly influence regional naming. Kaimana and Makoa are Native Hawaiian names; Shmuel, Yaakov, Yehuda, and Yosef are the Hebrew forms of Biblical names that are most popular among certain Jewish populations, especially Orthodox/Traditional. Kaimana, Makoa, and Yaakov did not rank within the national Top 1000, but can be found within the extended data.

And here are the names appearing in the Top 100 of two states:

  • Ali: D.C., Michigan
  • Bodhi: Hawaii, Vermont
  • Brody: Hawaii, Wyoming
  • Chaim: New Jersey, New York
  • Dallas: Alabama, Mississippi
  • Elliott: Maine, Vermont
  • Emilio: Arizona, California
  • Finley: Maine, Vermont
  • Jason: Alaska, Delaware
  • Jesse: Alaska, Wyoming
  • Kayson: West Virginia, Mississippi
  • Lane: Iowa, Montana
  • Malakai: Alaska, Hawaii
  • Matteo: California, Connecticut
  • Moshe: New Jersey, New York
  • Paxton: Maine, West Virginia
  • Peter: Idaho, Utah
  • Riley: Hawaii, Wyoming
  • Tyler: Massachusetts, Delaware
  • Walter: D.C., Montana

Finally, here are the few names that are popular enough to be in the Top 100 of every state plus D.C.!

  • Liam – Ranks #1 nationally. #1 in AZ, CA, CT, DE, FL, KS, KY, LA, MD, NV, NJ, NM, NY, NC, OK, PA, RI, TN, TX, & VA.
  • Noah – Ranks #2 nationally. #1 in GA, HI, IL, MA, MI, SC, WY
  • Oliver – #3 nationally. #1 in AK, AR, CO, ID, IN, IA, ME, MN, MO, NE, ND, OH, OR, SD, UT, WA
  • James – #4 nationally. #1 in MS.
  • Elijah – #5 nationally. Highest rank: #2 in AR and LA.
  • William – #6 nationally. #1 in AL, MT.
  • Henry – #7 nationally. #1 in D.C., VT, WS.
  • Lucas – #8 nationally. Highest rank: #3 in FL, NJ, NY
  • Benjamin – #9 nationally. Highest rank: #5 in MA, NH, PA, & RI. Clearly this one’s favored in New England!
  • Levi – #12 nationally. Highest rank: #6 in LA & VT.
  • Alexander – #17 nationally. Highest rank: #8 in D.C.
  • Samuel – #20 nationally. Highest rank: #9 in GA and OR.
  • Mason – #24 nationally. Highest rank: #11 in GA and PA.
  • John – #26 nationally. Highest rank: #2 in MS. I was surprised by this one since it’s not in the Top 25, but it goes to show the staying power of timeless names.
  • Luke – #34 nationally. Highest rank: #4 in LA.
  • Grayson – #37 nationally. Highest rank: #2 in WV.

Theodore and Asher were respectively the #1 names in New Hampshire and West Virginia, though they didn’t rank in every state.

Traditionally, the Top 10 are the names parents across the country can agree on. That said, #10-ranking Theodore is curiously missing – when I looked through the states, I found that Mississippi is the culprit! Theodore was given to 27 baby Mississippians last year, while the #100 ranking name (Myles) was given to 31. Hmm…

Any remaining names that are popular across the country can typically be found within the Top 20 or so. I was surprised John, Luke, and Grayson are so universally beloved! Maybe I shouldn’t be shocked about John because it’s never dipped below the national Top 30, but Luke and Grayson have never reached the Top 25. Luke, like John, is a name with major religious significance to Christians. I can’t explain Grayson’s universality.

What do you think? Naming is incredibly regional, and it can be hard to see that just looking at the national data. I will post a girls’ list later, but in the meantime, for different ways to look at names within the states; check out Nancy’s analysis of unique appearances in the extended data and Namerology’s state style sampler!

American Names · Analysis

Almost Popular: Baby Names that Just Missed the Top 1000

One week ago, the Social Security Administration honored a modern Mother’s Day tradition by releasing the previous year’s Top 1000 most popular baby names just before the holiday. The 2022 list is out and we know the names, but what about the names that *almost* made it? The names that would have been popular if not for alphabetical ranking order or alternative spellings?

In 2022, the two names ranked #1000, the names at the very bottom of the top, were Kahlani and London. Kahlani was given to 260 girls, while London is the name of 222 infant boys. Just below them were several other names that could have or should have made it. Here is a chart containing the names that were used up to 10 times fewer:

Boy NameNumberGirl NameNumber
Massimo222Jazlynn259
Mordechai222Kynlee259
Branson221Tallulah258
Deandre221Jaycee257
Maurice221Kaisley257
Graysen220Maylee257
Ulises220Nataly257
Wren220Leylani256
Carl219Lilia256
Coen219Esperanza255
Kristopher219Haylee255
Boaz218Ruthie255
Decker218Clare254
Fox218Kailey254
Blaise217Etta253
Rogelio217Paisleigh253
Shai217Essence252
Beck216Tori252
Brett216Dana251
Crosby216Ellen251
Lev216Kaya251
Aspen215Eleanora250
Billy215Memphis250
Bishop215
Kole215
Mariano215
Ollie215
Veer215
Campbell214
Kolt214
Jireh213
Karsyn213
Tiago213
Blaine212
Cristiano212
Foster212
Hollis212
Yadiel212
Table created by extracting from Social Security Administration extended data

Many of the names just left the Top 1000. Massimo and Mordechai were common enough that they should have been in the Top 1000, but the SSA ranks alphabetically after their numerical rankings and does not extend the national Top 1000 further for popular names that are later in the alphabet. Other names should have made it in, but were hindered by alternate spellings; Leylani comes to mind, as Laylani was the preferred version to enter in 2022.

As I mentioned, Massimo and Mordechai were given to enough babies that they should have been in the Top 1000 this year. What are some other common-enough baby names that the SSA rejected from the Top 1000 by alphabetical order? Let’s look back 10 years:

  • 2021: Aarya** (255 girls) and Davian (218 boys) were the named ranked #1000. The same number of girls were named Ansley, Eleanora, and Jaelynn; Harris, Koen, and Merrick were equally popular for boys.
  • 2020: Belle (254 girls) and Kylian (212 boys) were the names ranked #1000. Jaelyn and Laylani were equally popular to Belle.
  • 2019: Adrienne (257 girls) and Aayan (209 boys) ranked #1000. Runner-ups: Ariadne, Dixie, Libby, and Marisol for girls; Cedric, Rome, and Seven for boys.
  • 2018: Elina (261 girls) and Kenny (207 boys) were #1000. Runner-ups: Maliah and Paityn; Korbyn, Marquis, and Zackary.
  • 2017: Zendaya (260 girls) and Jaxx (201 boys) were #1000. Runner-up: Mordechai.
  • 2016: Kensington (264 girls) and Gus (204 boys) were #1000. Runner-ups: Luz and Sonia; Jamar, Jeremias, Menachem, Reagan, Shmuel.
  • 2015: Jocelynn (269 girls) and Camren (204 boys) ranked #1000. Runner-ups: Mattie and Sidney; Deshawn, Jayvion, Simeon, Tristian.
  • 2014: Kaya (264 girls) and Musa (206 boys) were #1000. Only Musa had runner-ups: Reagan, Rylen, and Sutton.
  • 2013: Tinley (251 girls) and Clyde (196 boys) were #1000. Runner-ups for boys: Graeme and Yisroel.
  • 2012: Aurelia (253 girls) and Augustine (199 boys) were #1000. Runner-ups: Aya, Dalilah, Hayleigh, and Tegan; Ephraim, Jaylon, and Kamdyn.

**Originally, Annabella was the girls’ name ranked #1000 in 2021. The birth data changes slightly from year to year, though whether that’s due to late applications or name changes is unknown.

Do you think the SSA should extend the Top 1000 to account for alphabetical order? With the Top 1000 creating a clear demarcation between popular and rare, I’m not sure it’s fair that two equally-common baby names could be so differently classified. In 2022, a baby boys was just as likely to be named Massimo as London, and yet London is the one we call popular.

American Names · Analysis · Name Lists

New and Out: Changes to the U.S. Top 1000 in 2022

The United States baby name data-reveal arrived Friday, May 12th. Name writers, consultants, and enthusiasts everywhere are ecstatic! We have a whole new set of names to play with, and it gives us better a chance to predict the end results for the current year. Until next Mother’s Day weekend…

Last week, I published my list of predictions for the 2022 Top 1000. It’s always tricky to determine which names will rise or fall. There simply isn’t enough time in the day to engage with every possible pop culture phenomenon, for one! Names can also be surprisingly erratic and fickle at the bottom of the top. Multiple spellings may dampen the impact of the starter name. Some names fall faster than others, which means a name that isn’t getting more common usage-wise is getting more popular in the ranks. Then, you have all the names that are so close to the Top 1000 that they just, well, reenter! Finally, I didn’t account for the names that were new or returning to the Top 1000 in 2021 that fell out in 2022, since there’s simply little way to know what they’ll do in that scenario!

According to data from the Social Security Administration, the following names reached the Top 1000 most popular baby names in the U.S. in 2022. The bolded names are the names I correctly predicted would either arrive or go; name predictions are never an exact science. Anyways, here are the links for my boys’ names and girls’ names predictions if you’d like to see my thought processes and what didn’t make it!

New Boys’ Names:

Asaiah, Atharv, Aurelio, Cartier, Cedric, Chosen, Crue, Darwin, Dion, Duncan, Dutton, Eren, Ezrah, Imran, Ivaan, Jairo, Jrue, Kaisen, Kaizen, Kamryn, Kanan, Karim, Kayce, Khaza, Koen, Kolson, Kooper, London, Lux, Marlon, Meir, Murphy, Rhodes, Ryatt, Sevyn, Shmuel, Stone, Teo, Terry, Waylen, Westyn, Yael, Yahya, Zen, Zamir

New Girls’ Names:

Aadhya, Amayah, Amiri, Araya, Arlet, Belle, Carla, Casey, Cielo, Elisabeth, Elowyn, Emiliana, Georgina, Inaya, Jream, Keily, Kenia, Lakelyn, Lakelynn, Laylani, Lenora, Lisa, Lottie, Love, Luz, Maddie, Maisy, Marigold, Meilani, Nathalia, Neriah, Nori, Rosalina, Rowyn, Saanvi, Sapphire, Sarahi, Scottie, Sol, Tru, Winona, Wrenlee, Xyla, Yamileth, Yasmin, Zhuri

Some (possible) explanations for the new names:

  • Dutton and Kayce are heavily associated with Yellowstone. I believe Kayce is pronounced like “Casey.” Interestingly, Casey is back for girls and Kacey is out for boys.
  • Zen, Rhodes, Love, and Nori are celebrity baby names. Now that I think about it, I think Dutton may be too…
  • Jrue Holiday is a basketball player who has a daughter named Jrue too.
  • Sevyn is a character in The Hate U Give.
  • Waylen, Westyn, Ezrah, and Koen are (respectively) used as alternate spellings to the trending names Waylon, Weston, Ezra and Cohen, though Koen is technically a Dutch nickname for Conrad/Koenraad.
  • I’m not sure what’s causing the simultaneous popularity of Kaizen and Kaisen, but two things come to mind: a manga/anime called Jujutsu Kaisen and the word kaizen.
  • Elowyn is the most common spelling of Elowen, a Cornish nature name that’s been internet popular for years now. Elowen is still technically rare, though it feels a lot more common when you combine all the spelling variants together. 315 girls were named Elowyn, while 211 were named Elowen, and there are more alternates.
  • Laylani is a variation of Leilani, a popular Hawaiian name that ranks #59 nationally. Names ending in -Lani are ultratrendy thanks not just to Leilani but Kehlani, a musician’s eponym.
  • Maisy, Rowyn, Wrenlee, and Zhuri are variants of Maisie, Rowan, Wrenley, and Zuri.
  • Winona was revived by Winona Ryder and her role in Stranger Things.
  • Lottie and Scottie are part of a wider trend towards nicknames, though Lottie also has Charlotte’s popularity (#3 in the country!) to thank.
  • Marigold was a baby name in Downton Abbey that’s become trendy at just the right time.

Something I do want to note about a few of the names I just mentioned is the potential for offense when used outside of their original cultures (a.k.a. cultural appropriation, which especially impacts historically marginalized peoples). Winona and Leilani are indigenous names (Winona is Native American of Dakota or Sioux origin), while Cohen is a sacred Jewish surname. I personally can’t speak to how people feel about others using the first two names, but as someone converting to Judaism, I can tell you that many Jewish people are deeply offended about the wide non-Jewish use of Cohen, Kohen, and even Koen as baby names. Cohen/Kohen is a priestly title referring to a very specific group of people who sometimes (depending on the religious branch) still have important roles and rules within the community. Some people also consider gentiles naming a child Ezra as cultural appropriation, though I think that has more to do with baby names that are traditional and popular within the Jewish community; compared and contrasted, almost no Jewish person would ever name their own child Cohen.

Here are the names that left the Top 1000:

Exiting Boys’ Names:

Adrien, Aydin, Bishop, Blaine, Bowie, Branson, Carl, Cory, Crosby, Davion, Deandre, Dimitri, Dominik, Elon, Ephraim, Fox, Granger, Graysen, Genesis, Howard, Jabari, Jacoby, Jair, Jakobe, Jamal, Jaxtyn, Jesiah, Juelz, Kace, Kacey, Kamdyn, Karsyn, Kody, Kole, Kristopher, Kyng, Landry, Maurice, Mordechai, Palmer, Ronnie, Turner, Ulises, Yaakov, Yadiel

Exiting Girls’ Names:

Aarna, Aarya, Addisyn, Addyson, Aiyana, Aniya, Austyn, Braylee, Clare, Clarissa, Crystal, Ellen, Ellison, Etta, Frida, Giavanna, Haylee, Ingrid, Jaycee, Jaylee, Jaylene, Jaylin, Kailey, Kaisley, Kathleen, Kiera, Kimora, Kyleigh, Kynlee, Landry, Loyalty, Lyanna, Mazikeen, Meghan, Micah, Nataly, Paisleigh, Paityn, Raquel, Ryder, Sandra, Soraya, Tatiana, Tori, Zoie, Zola

What are some explanations these names leaving the Top 1000? Here are some of my thoughts:

  • Kacey is interesting because I actually predicted it to *enter* the Top 1000, but here we see it leaving. The SSA data always changes slightly each year, which lends me to believe either we’re seeing the results of delayed birth certificates or name changes. I’m also surprised it didn’t reach higher in conjunction with Kayce, which is usually pronounced the same assuming a Yellowstone influence.
  • Jakobe is coming off a boost in conjunction with Kobe and similar names. Jacoby might also be part of this specific downswing.
  • Elon is closely associated with Elon Musk.
  • Howard, Maurice, Ingrid, Kathleen, and Sandra are generally considered classics but dated.
  • Landry fell out for both boys and girls! A few athletes are named Landry, though I think the main pop culture influence is probably Friday Night Lights, which is several years out since release.
  • Mazikeen is a character on Lucifer, which concluded in 2021.
  • Lyanna is from Game of Thrones. Some other names from the series actually got more popular in 2022 though, including Khaleesi and Yara. The new spin-off may be influencing some names in the main saga by keeping them fresh. We do know that Rhaenyra entered the SSA birth data for the first time this year!
  • Meghan is falling after a brief boost to this and Megan via Meghan Markle.

Do you have any favorite names in this list? Are there any other reasons you can think of why some names rose or fell? As always, I’d love to hear your thoughts in the comments below!